Employers are facing renewed uncertainty about workplace protections for gender identity after federal agency guidance was recently withdrawn. On January 22, 2026, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) voted 2-1 to rescind its 2024 Enforcement Guidance on Harassment in the Workplace, including portions addressing gender identity and sexual orientation. The guidance was intended to help employers understand how federal anti-discrimination law applies to modern workplace conduct, but it is no longer available on the EEOC website.
The EEOC emphasized that enforcement of federal anti-discrimination laws will continue notwithstanding the withdrawal of this specific guidance. Understanding what this development means for employers requires separating what the guidance did from what the underlying law is and remains.