The release of H‑1B lottery results has significant consequences for both employers and their foreign national employees. Although selection is welcome news, it does not confer H‑1B status; it merely authorizes the employer to file an H‑1B petition during the April 1–June 30 filing window. The H-1B petition must be approved by USCIS before an employee can obtain H‑1B status.
While H-1B petition approval rates have exceeded 90 percent in recent years, approval is not automatic. USCIS has historically scrutinized H-1B petitions for issues, including whether an H-1B position qualifies as a specialty occupation — requiring at least a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) in a field directly related to the role; whether the beneficiary possesses the required degree or equivalent credentials; whether a valid employer–employee relationship exists; and whether the beneficiary has maintained lawful immigration status.
While these adjudication issues remain relevant, recent developments in immigration law introduce additional considerations for employers and employees selected in the FY 2027 H‑1B lottery.